CGL 2024 Prelims Economics Part 3
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Exam | CGL (Prelims) |
Year | 2024 |
Subject | Economics |
Part | 3 |
Questions | 25 |
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Question 1 of 25
1. Question
According to Census of India 2011, what is the gap between male and female literacy rate in India?
Correct
➤ According to the 2011 Census, male literacy was 82.14% and female literacy was 65.46% ➝ Difference = 16.68%
★ Literacy gap highlights gender disparity in education access.Incorrect
➤ According to the 2011 Census, male literacy was 82.14% and female literacy was 65.46% ➝ Difference = 16.68%
★ Literacy gap highlights gender disparity in education access. -
Question 2 of 25
2. Question
Which of the following is an example of capital receipts?
Correct
➤ Capital receipts include funds that create liability or reduce assets, such as disinvestment or loan recoveries ➝ Sale of government assets is a capital receipt.
★ Capital receipts differ from revenue receipts by affecting asset/liability status.Incorrect
-
Question 3 of 25
3. Question
The National Youth Policy 2014 defines youth as population between the ages of ____ and ____.
Correct
➤ The National Youth Policy (2014) defines youth as individuals aged 15–29 years for inclusive policy planning.
★ This age group is key to India’s demographic dividend.Incorrect
➤ The National Youth Policy (2014) defines youth as individuals aged 15–29 years for inclusive policy planning.
★ This age group is key to India’s demographic dividend. -
Question 4 of 25
4. Question
Which of the following definitions best describes the concept of microfinance?
Correct
➤ Microfinance provides financial services (credit, savings, insurance) to low-income or unbanked individuals, mainly women.
★ It promotes financial inclusion and poverty alleviation.Incorrect
➤ Microfinance provides financial services (credit, savings, insurance) to low-income or unbanked individuals, mainly women.
★ It promotes financial inclusion and poverty alleviation. -
Question 5 of 25
5. Question
What challenge does foreign investment often face in India?
Correct
➤ Foreign investors often face issues like changing tax rules, licensing delays, and bureaucracy, leading to regulatory uncertainty.
★ Policy consistency is crucial to boost FDI inflow.Incorrect
➤ Foreign investors often face issues like changing tax rules, licensing delays, and bureaucracy, leading to regulatory uncertainty.
★ Policy consistency is crucial to boost FDI inflow. -
Question 6 of 25
6. Question
As for the year 2020-21, which of the following states had the lowest unemployment rate among persons aged 15 years and above?
Correct
➤ As per PLFS data 2020-21, Gujarat had one of the lowest unemployment rates, attributed to strong MSME and industrial base.
★ Gujarat has consistent employment generation policies.Incorrect
➤ As per PLFS data 2020-21, Gujarat had one of the lowest unemployment rates, attributed to strong MSME and industrial base.
★ Gujarat has consistent employment generation policies. -
Question 7 of 25
7. Question
Which of the following is a difference between self-help groups (SHGs) and microfinance institutions (MFIs) in India?
Correct
➤ SHGs are small groups of people (usually women) in rural areas for mutual help, while MFIs are formal institutions offering structured financial services.
★ SHGs are informal and community-driven, MFIs are formal and regulated.Incorrect
➤ SHGs are small groups of people (usually women) in rural areas for mutual help, while MFIs are formal institutions offering structured financial services.
★ SHGs are informal and community-driven, MFIs are formal and regulated. -
Question 8 of 25
8. Question
Identify the sequence of implementation of the following taxes.
I. Land revenue
II. Sales tax
III. MODVAT
IV. Service taxCorrect
➤ Land revenue (colonial era) → Sales tax (early 1930s) → MODVAT (1986) → Service tax (1994) ➝ Chronological order is correct in option D.
★ Understanding tax evolution helps in studying India’s fiscal reforms.Incorrect
➤ Land revenue (colonial era) → Sales tax (early 1930s) → MODVAT (1986) → Service tax (1994) ➝ Chronological order is correct in option D.
★ Understanding tax evolution helps in studying India’s fiscal reforms. -
Question 9 of 25
9. Question
What is the empirically fitted relationship between the rate of change of money, wage, and rate of unemployment known as?
Correct
➤ Philips Curve shows an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation/wage growth ➝ As unemployment falls, wages and prices rise.
★ Widely used to analyze inflation-unemployment trade-offs in macroeconomics.Incorrect
➤ Philips Curve shows an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation/wage growth ➝ As unemployment falls, wages and prices rise.
★ Widely used to analyze inflation-unemployment trade-offs in macroeconomics. -
Question 10 of 25
10. Question
What was the actual growth rate of the first five-year plan?
Correct
➤ The First Five-Year Plan (1951–56) had a targeted growth of 2.1%, but the actual achieved rate was 3.6%, exceeding expectations.
★ The focus was on agriculture, irrigation, and power sectors.Incorrect
➤ The First Five-Year Plan (1951–56) had a targeted growth of 2.1%, but the actual achieved rate was 3.6%, exceeding expectations.
★ The focus was on agriculture, irrigation, and power sectors. -
Question 11 of 25
11. Question
Which of the following is NOT the socio-economic objective of Industrial Policy Statement 1980?
Correct
➤ The Industrial Policy of 1980 emphasized employment, productivity, export growth, and consumer welfare, but did not focus on maximizing FDI.
★ FDI liberalization came later in the 1991 policy.Incorrect
➤ The Industrial Policy of 1980 emphasized employment, productivity, export growth, and consumer welfare, but did not focus on maximizing FDI.
★ FDI liberalization came later in the 1991 policy. -
Question 12 of 25
12. Question
If assets of a bank are greater than liabilities, it will be recorded as:
Correct
➤ When assets > liabilities, the difference is termed as net worth (owner’s equity) on the bank’s balance sheet.
★ Net worth shows the financial health of a bank.Incorrect
➤ When assets > liabilities, the difference is termed as net worth (owner’s equity) on the bank’s balance sheet.
★ Net worth shows the financial health of a bank. -
Question 13 of 25
13. Question
Which of the following is NOT correct with regards to the history of calculating National Income (NI) in India?
Correct
➤ Dadabhai Naoroji attempted to estimate NI but did not use sectoral division as in option C; that came later with more formal methods.
★ Dr VKRV Rao gave the first scientific estimation of NI in 1931.Incorrect
➤ Dadabhai Naoroji attempted to estimate NI but did not use sectoral division as in option C; that came later with more formal methods.
★ Dr VKRV Rao gave the first scientific estimation of NI in 1931. -
Question 14 of 25
14. Question
Which of the following is a correct statement?
Correct
➤ National Income = NNP (Net National Product) at Factor Cost (FC) ➝ Adjusted for depreciation and indirect taxes.
★ It reflects the true income earned by the factors of production.Incorrect
➤ National Income = NNP (Net National Product) at Factor Cost (FC) ➝ Adjusted for depreciation and indirect taxes.
★ It reflects the true income earned by the factors of production. -
Question 15 of 25
15. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i. The first green revolution led to over-exploitation of natural resources.
ii. The second Green Revolution was more focused on Southern India.
iii. The second green revolution ensured in achieving sustainable livelihood security.Correct
➤ First Green Revolution (1960s–70s) caused soil degradation & groundwater depletion; Second GR aimed at sustainability but wasn’t limited to the South.
★ Focus of Second GR was on sustainable farming and inclusivity.Incorrect
➤ First Green Revolution (1960s–70s) caused soil degradation & groundwater depletion; Second GR aimed at sustainability but wasn’t limited to the South.
★ Focus of Second GR was on sustainable farming and inclusivity. -
Question 16 of 25
16. Question
As per the report of the NITI Aayog in 2023, which among the following states in India has the lowest percentage of the total population that is multidimensionally poor?
Correct
➤ As per NITI Aayog’s 2023 MPI report, Kerala had the lowest MPI (Multidimensional Poverty Index) score due to high human development indicators.
★ Kerala excels in literacy, health, and gender equality.Incorrect
➤ As per NITI Aayog’s 2023 MPI report, Kerala had the lowest MPI (Multidimensional Poverty Index) score due to high human development indicators.
★ Kerala excels in literacy, health, and gender equality. -
Question 17 of 25
17. Question
Which of the following statements is correct about the composition of the agriculture sector and employment in GDP post-independence?
Correct
➤ Agricultural share in GDP declined significantly, but a large population still depends on it for employment ➝ Creating disguised unemployment.
★ Reflects jobless growth in other sectors and rural underdevelopment.Incorrect
➤ Agricultural share in GDP declined significantly, but a large population still depends on it for employment ➝ Creating disguised unemployment.
★ Reflects jobless growth in other sectors and rural underdevelopment. -
Question 18 of 25
18. Question
The Parliament passed the Essential Defence Services Bill, 2021 in August 2021. Which of the following is an objective behind passing it?
Correct
➤ The Essential Defence Services Act, 2021 aims to ban strikes and lockouts in units crucial to national security and defence production.
★ It ensures uninterrupted functioning of defence establishments.Incorrect
➤ The Essential Defence Services Act, 2021 aims to ban strikes and lockouts in units crucial to national security and defence production.
★ It ensures uninterrupted functioning of defence establishments. -
Question 19 of 25
19. Question
Each of the following statements includes two terms. In three cases, the two terms mean the same as each other. In which of the following cases do the two terms NOT mean the same as each other?
Correct
➤ Changes in real GDP reflect actual volume change in output, while GDP deflator measures price level change; they are not the same.
★ Other pairs listed are synonymous in economic usage.Incorrect
➤ Changes in real GDP reflect actual volume change in output, while GDP deflator measures price level change; they are not the same.
★ Other pairs listed are synonymous in economic usage. -
Question 20 of 25
20. Question
How was the growth in all food grains after the Green Revolution?
Correct
➤ The Green Revolution led to disproportionate growth, with rice and wheat production surging, while pulses, coarse grains, and oilseeds lagged.
★ It created regional and crop-wise imbalances.Incorrect
➤ The Green Revolution led to disproportionate growth, with rice and wheat production surging, while pulses, coarse grains, and oilseeds lagged.
★ It created regional and crop-wise imbalances. -
Question 21 of 25
21. Question
The Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) for providing employment to people in drought prone areas was started by the Government of India during the _____.
Correct
➤ The DPAP was launched in 1973, during the Fourth Five-Year Plan, aiming to tackle employment and resource issues in arid zones.
★ It focused on soil conservation, afforestation, and water management.Incorrect
➤ The DPAP was launched in 1973, during the Fourth Five-Year Plan, aiming to tackle employment and resource issues in arid zones.
★ It focused on soil conservation, afforestation, and water management. -
Question 22 of 25
22. Question
The Accelerated Female Literacy Programme was initiated in districts where the female literacy rate, based on the 2001 census, was _____.
Correct
➤ The Accelerated Female Literacy Programme targeted districts with female literacy rate below 30% as per the 2001 census, aiming to improve gender parity in education.
★ The scheme aimed to empower women through basic education and skills.Incorrect
➤ The Accelerated Female Literacy Programme targeted districts with female literacy rate below 30% as per the 2001 census, aiming to improve gender parity in education.
★ The scheme aimed to empower women through basic education and skills. -
Question 23 of 25
23. Question
According to the Agricultural and Processed food products Export Development Authority (APEDA) 2020-2021, which state of India has the first rank in grapes production?
Correct
➤ Maharashtra is India’s top grape producer, contributing nearly 80% of total production as per APEDA data.
★ Maharashtra leads in fruit export, especially table grapes.Incorrect
➤ Maharashtra is India’s top grape producer, contributing nearly 80% of total production as per APEDA data.
★ Maharashtra leads in fruit export, especially table grapes. -
Question 24 of 25
24. Question
What correctly defines change of inventories of a firm during a year?
Correct
➤ Change in inventory = Production – Sales, which reflects the stock left unsold or added to inventory during the year.
★ It’s part of investment in GDP calculation.Incorrect
➤ Change in inventory = Production – Sales, which reflects the stock left unsold or added to inventory during the year.
★ It’s part of investment in GDP calculation. -
Question 25 of 25
25. Question
In which five-year plan was the ‘food, work, and productivity’ slogan used?
Correct
➤ The Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985–1990) used the slogan “Food, Work, and Productivity”, highlighting focus on agriculture, employment, and efficiency.
★ This plan emphasized human resource development and modernization of the economy.Incorrect
➤ The Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985–1990) used the slogan “Food, Work, and Productivity”, highlighting focus on agriculture, employment, and efficiency.
★ This plan emphasized human resource development and modernization of the economy.