CGL 2023 Prelims OWS Part 3
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Exam: CGL (Prelims)
Year: 2023
Subject: OWS
Total Questions: 75
Part: 3 (Last Part, 25 Questions)
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Question 1 of 25
1. Question
A formal agreement between two or more nations or peoples.
Correct
Pact – a formal agreement between two or more nations or peoples
Concord – agreement or harmony between people or groups
Bond – a relationship between people or groups based on shared feelings, interests, or experiences
Charter – a written grant by the sovereign or legislative power of a country, by which a body such as a city, company, or university is founded or its rights and privileges definedIncorrect
Pact – a formal agreement between two or more nations or peoples
Concord – agreement or harmony between people or groups
Bond – a relationship between people or groups based on shared feelings, interests, or experiences
Charter – a written grant by the sovereign or legislative power of a country, by which a body such as a city, company, or university is founded or its rights and privileges defined -
Question 2 of 25
2. Question
To move or travel back and forth frequently.
Correct
Grapple – engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle
Shuttle – to move or travel back and forth frequently
Rupture – (especially of a pipe or container, or bodily part such as an organ or membrane) break or burst suddenly
Foster – encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable)Incorrect
Grapple – engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle
Shuttle – to move or travel back and forth frequently
Rupture – (especially of a pipe or container, or bodily part such as an organ or membrane) break or burst suddenly
Foster – encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable) -
Question 3 of 25
3. Question
Willing to take risks and try new ideas.
Correct
Resolute – adamant
Desperate – despairing, despondent
Adventurous – willing to take risks and try new ideas
Mythical – fableIncorrect
Resolute – adamant
Desperate – despairing, despondent
Adventurous – willing to take risks and try new ideas
Mythical – fable -
Question 4 of 25
4. Question
A speech by an actor at the end of a play.
Correct
Prologue – a separate introductory section of a literary, dramatic, or musical work
Monologue – a long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast programme
Epilogue – a speech by an actor at the end of a play
Duologue – a play or part of a play with speaking roles for only two actorsIncorrect
Prologue – a separate introductory section of a literary, dramatic, or musical work
Monologue – a long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast programme
Epilogue – a speech by an actor at the end of a play
Duologue – a play or part of a play with speaking roles for only two actors -
Question 5 of 25
5. Question
Someone who lives in solitude.
Correct
Metropolitan – relating to or denoting a metropolis or large city
Cosmopolitan – including people from many different countries
Recluse – someone who lives in solitude
Refugee – a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disasterIncorrect
Metropolitan – relating to or denoting a metropolis or large city
Cosmopolitan – including people from many different countries
Recluse – someone who lives in solitude
Refugee – a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster -
Question 6 of 25
6. Question
One who loves mankind.
Correct
Atheist – a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods
Pessimist – tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen
Optimist – hopeful and confident about the future
Philanthropist – one who loves mankindIncorrect
Atheist – a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods
Pessimist – tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen
Optimist – hopeful and confident about the future
Philanthropist – one who loves mankind -
Question 7 of 25
7. Question
Author’s explanatory remarks at the beginning of a book.
Correct
Preface – author’s explanatory remarks at the beginning of a book
Foreword – a short introduction to a book, typically by a person other than the author
Bibliography – a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work, typically printed as an appendix
Biography – an account of someone’s life written by someone elseIncorrect
Preface – author’s explanatory remarks at the beginning of a book
Foreword – a short introduction to a book, typically by a person other than the author
Bibliography – a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work, typically printed as an appendix
Biography – an account of someone’s life written by someone else -
Question 8 of 25
8. Question
Never changing and therefore boring.
Correct
Outdated – out of date; obsolete
Impractical – not adapted for use or action; not sensible or realistic
Idealistic – characterized by idealism; unrealistically aiming for perfection
Monotonous – never changing and therefore boringIncorrect
Outdated – out of date; obsolete
Impractical – not adapted for use or action; not sensible or realistic
Idealistic – characterized by idealism; unrealistically aiming for perfection
Monotonous – never changing and therefore boring -
Question 9 of 25
9. Question
Changing secret and coded messages in a readable form.
Correct
Decoupling – separate, disengage, or dissociate (something) from something else
Encoding – convert into a coded form
Decoding – changing secret and coded messages in a readable form
Encrypting – convert (information or data) into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized accessIncorrect
Decoupling – separate, disengage, or dissociate (something) from something else
Encoding – convert into a coded form
Decoding – changing secret and coded messages in a readable form
Encrypting – convert (information or data) into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access -
Question 10 of 25
10. Question
Enjoying or affording warm secure shelter or cover and opportunity for ease and contentment.
Correct
Undisturbed – not disturbed
Easeful – comfortable; quiet; peaceful; restful
Untroubled – not feeling, showing, or affected by anxiety or problems
Snug – enjoying or affording warm secure shelter or cover and opportunity for ease and contentmentIncorrect
Undisturbed – not disturbed
Easeful – comfortable; quiet; peaceful; restful
Untroubled – not feeling, showing, or affected by anxiety or problems
Snug – enjoying or affording warm secure shelter or cover and opportunity for ease and contentment -
Question 11 of 25
11. Question
Kind, generous, and forgiving.
Correct
Magnificent – extremely beautiful, elaborate, or impressive
Grandiloquent – pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress
Portentous – of or like a portent; of momentous significance
Magnanimous – kind, generous, and forgivingIncorrect
Magnificent – extremely beautiful, elaborate, or impressive
Grandiloquent – pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress
Portentous – of or like a portent; of momentous significance
Magnanimous – kind, generous, and forgiving -
Question 12 of 25
12. Question
Too strong to be defeated or changed.
Correct
Invincible – too strong to be defeated or changed
Headstrong – energetically wilful and determined
Vigorous – strong, healthy, and full of energy
Sovereign – a supreme ruler, especially a monarchIncorrect
Invincible – too strong to be defeated or changed
Headstrong – energetically wilful and determined
Vigorous – strong, healthy, and full of energy
Sovereign – a supreme ruler, especially a monarch -
Question 13 of 25
13. Question
Which cannot be read.
Correct
Illiterate – unable to read or write
Inaudible – unable to be heard
Invisible – unable to be seen
Illegible – which cannot be readIncorrect
Illiterate – unable to read or write
Inaudible – unable to be heard
Invisible – unable to be seen
Illegible – which cannot be read -
Question 14 of 25
14. Question
The murder of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group.
Correct
Geronticide – The killing or euthanasia of the elderly
Honour killing – the killing of a relative, especially a girl or woman, who is perceived to have brought dishonour on the family
Genocide – the murder of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group
Matricide – the killing of one’s motherIncorrect
Geronticide – The killing or euthanasia of the elderly
Honour killing – the killing of a relative, especially a girl or woman, who is perceived to have brought dishonour on the family
Genocide – the murder of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group
Matricide – the killing of one’s mother -
Question 15 of 25
15. Question
Life history written by oneself.
Correct
Autography – writing done with one’s own hand
Autobiography – life history written by oneself
Autophagy – self-eating
Autocracy – a system of government by one person with absolute powerIncorrect
Autography – writing done with one’s own hand
Autobiography – life history written by oneself
Autophagy – self-eating
Autocracy – a system of government by one person with absolute power -
Question 16 of 25
16. Question
A person who does not drink alcohol.
Correct
Vegetarian – a person who does not eat meat or fish, and sometimes other animal products, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons
Celibate – abstaining from marriage and sexual relations, typically for religious reasons
Teetotaller – a person who does not drink alcohol
Abstain – restrain oneself from doing or enjoying somethingIncorrect
Vegetarian – a person who does not eat meat or fish, and sometimes other animal products, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons
Celibate – abstaining from marriage and sexual relations, typically for religious reasons
Teetotaller – a person who does not drink alcohol
Abstain – restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something -
Question 17 of 25
17. Question
Something belonging to or surviving from an earlier period.
Correct
Vestige – a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists
Dinosaur – a fossil reptile of the Mesozoic era, in many species reaching an enormous size
Ruin – the physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed
Relic – something belonging to or surviving from an earlier periodIncorrect
Vestige – a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists
Dinosaur – a fossil reptile of the Mesozoic era, in many species reaching an enormous size
Ruin – the physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed
Relic – something belonging to or surviving from an earlier period -
Question 18 of 25
18. Question
Someone who regards the world as his country.
Correct
Atheist – a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods
Metropolitan – relating to or denoting a metropolis or large city
Cosmopolitan – someone who regards the world as his country
Philanthropist – benefactorIncorrect
Atheist – a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods
Metropolitan – relating to or denoting a metropolis or large city
Cosmopolitan – someone who regards the world as his country
Philanthropist – benefactor -
Question 19 of 25
19. Question
Not informed about or aware of something.
Correct
Oblivious – not informed about or aware of something
Uneducated – having or showing a poor level of education
Absent – not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something
Inconscient – unconscious; without conscious thoughtIncorrect
Oblivious – not informed about or aware of something
Uneducated – having or showing a poor level of education
Absent – not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something
Inconscient – unconscious; without conscious thought -
Question 20 of 25
20. Question
Burial ground consisting of graves.
Correct
Courtyard – an unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by walls or buildings, typically one forming part of a castle or large house
Cemetery – burial ground consisting of graves
Sanctuary – refuge or safety from pursuit, persecution, or other danger
Auditorium – the part of a theatre, concert hall, or other public building in which the audience sitsIncorrect
Courtyard – an unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by walls or buildings, typically one forming part of a castle or large house
Cemetery – burial ground consisting of graves
Sanctuary – refuge or safety from pursuit, persecution, or other danger
Auditorium – the part of a theatre, concert hall, or other public building in which the audience sits -
Question 21 of 25
21. Question
Filled with fear or dread.
Correct
Prudent – acting with or showing care and thought for the future
Tremulous – shaking or quivering slightly
Corpulent – fat
Hysterical – filled with fear or dreadIncorrect
Prudent – acting with or showing care and thought for the future
Tremulous – shaking or quivering slightly
Corpulent – fat
Hysterical – filled with fear or dread -
Question 22 of 25
22. Question
The Prime minister paid tributes to the martyrs by laying circular arrangement of flowers.
Correct
Buds – a compact growth on a plant that develops into a leaf, flower, or shoot
Posies – a small bunch of flowers
Bouquets – the Prime minister paid tributes to the martyrs by laying circular arrangement of flowers
Wreaths – an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or stems fastened in a ring and used for decoration or for laying on a graveIncorrect
Buds – a compact growth on a plant that develops into a leaf, flower, or shoot
Posies – a small bunch of flowers
Bouquets – the Prime minister paid tributes to the martyrs by laying circular arrangement of flowers
Wreaths – an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or stems fastened in a ring and used for decoration or for laying on a grave -
Question 23 of 25
23. Question
The practice of writing dictionaries.
Correct
Anthropology – the study of human societies and cultures and their development
Lexicography – the practice of writing dictionaries
Photography – the art or practice of taking and processing photographs
Philology – the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languagesIncorrect
Anthropology – the study of human societies and cultures and their development
Lexicography – the practice of writing dictionaries
Photography – the art or practice of taking and processing photographs
Philology – the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages -
Question 24 of 25
24. Question
Outer protective layer of tree.
Correct
Bark – outer protective layer of tree
Shrub – a woody plant which is smaller than a tree and has several main stems arising at or near the ground
Rind – the tough outer skin of certain fruit, especially citrus fruit
Peel – remove the outer covering or skin from (a fruit or vegetable)Incorrect
Bark – outer protective layer of tree
Shrub – a woody plant which is smaller than a tree and has several main stems arising at or near the ground
Rind – the tough outer skin of certain fruit, especially citrus fruit
Peel – remove the outer covering or skin from (a fruit or vegetable) -
Question 25 of 25
25. Question
A place where airplanes are kept for maintenance.
Correct
Hanger – a person who hangs something
Scullery – a small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and other dirty household work
Hangar – a place where airplanes are kept for maintenance
Aviary – a large cage, building, or enclosure for keeping birds inIncorrect
Hanger – a person who hangs something
Scullery – a small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and other dirty household work
Hangar – a place where airplanes are kept for maintenance
Aviary – a large cage, building, or enclosure for keeping birds in