CGL 2023 Prelims OWS Part 2
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Exam: CGL (Prelims)
Year: 2023
Subject: OWS
Total Questions: 75
Part: 2 (25 Questions)
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Question 1 of 25
1. Question
Animal living both on land and water.
Correct
Marine – relating to or found in the sea
Amphibian – animal living both on land and water
Arboreal – living in trees
Terrestrial – on or relating to the earthIncorrect
Marine – relating to or found in the sea
Amphibian – animal living both on land and water
Arboreal – living in trees
Terrestrial – on or relating to the earth -
Question 2 of 25
2. Question
Person who betrays his own country.
Correct
Mascot – a person, animal, or object adopted by a group as a symbolic figure especially to bring them good luck
Traitor – person who betrays his own country
Icon – a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration
Paragon – a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular qualityIncorrect
Mascot – a person, animal, or object adopted by a group as a symbolic figure especially to bring them good luck
Traitor – person who betrays his own country
Icon – a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration
Paragon – a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality -
Question 3 of 25
3. Question
The study of evolution of mankind.
Correct
Biology – the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution
Anthology – a published collection of poems or other pieces of writing
Anthropology – the study of evolution of mankind
Psychology – the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behaviour in a given contextIncorrect
Biology – the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution
Anthology – a published collection of poems or other pieces of writing
Anthropology – the study of evolution of mankind
Psychology – the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behaviour in a given context -
Question 4 of 25
4. Question
Child bereaved of one or both the parents
Correct
Destitute – bankrupt
Orphan – child bereaved of one or both the parents
Lout – an uncouth and aggressive man or boy
Desolate – feeling or showing great unhappiness or lonelinessIncorrect
Destitute – bankrupt
Orphan – child bereaved of one or both the parents
Lout – an uncouth and aggressive man or boy
Desolate – feeling or showing great unhappiness or loneliness -
Question 5 of 25
5. Question
Having a consistency that does not easily yield to pressure.
Correct
Substantial – of considerable importance, size, or worth
Firm – having a consistency that does not easily yield to pressure
Ramrod – in a very straight and stiff way
Close – only a short distance away or apart in space or timeIncorrect
Substantial – of considerable importance, size, or worth
Firm – having a consistency that does not easily yield to pressure
Ramrod – in a very straight and stiff way
Close – only a short distance away or apart in space or time -
Question 6 of 25
6. Question
Government governed by wealth.
Correct
Theocracy – a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god
Autocracy – a state or society governed by one person with absolute power
Democracy – a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
Plutocracy – government governed by wealth.Incorrect
Theocracy – a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god
Autocracy – a state or society governed by one person with absolute power
Democracy – a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
Plutocracy – government governed by wealth. -
Question 7 of 25
7. Question
Copying someone else’s work and trying to submit as your own.
Correct
Plagiarism – copying someone else’s work and trying to submit as your own
Hooliganism – violent or rowdy behaviour by young troublemakers, typically in a gang
Altruism – disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others
Cynicism – an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; scepticismIncorrect
Plagiarism – copying someone else’s work and trying to submit as your own
Hooliganism – violent or rowdy behaviour by young troublemakers, typically in a gang
Altruism – disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others
Cynicism – an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; scepticism -
Question 8 of 25
8. Question
Forsaken or neglected child who has no home and spends most of his/her time on the streets.
Correct
Fugitive – a person who has escaped from captivity or is in hiding
Vulnerable – exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally
Miscreant – a person who has done something wrong or unlawful
Waif – forsaken or neglected child who has no home and spends most of his/her time on the streetsIncorrect
Fugitive – a person who has escaped from captivity or is in hiding
Vulnerable – exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally
Miscreant – a person who has done something wrong or unlawful
Waif – forsaken or neglected child who has no home and spends most of his/her time on the streets -
Question 9 of 25
9. Question
Gradual recovery of health and strength.
Correct
Convalescence – gradual recovery of health and strength
Potency – the power of something to influence or make an impression
Benefaction – a donation or gift
Rejuvenation – the action or process of giving new energy or vigour to somethingIncorrect
Convalescence – gradual recovery of health and strength
Potency – the power of something to influence or make an impression
Benefaction – a donation or gift
Rejuvenation – the action or process of giving new energy or vigour to something -
Question 10 of 25
10. Question
Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes.
Correct
Lithe – (especially of a person’s body) thin, supple, and graceful
Willowy – (of a person) tall, slim, and lithe
Ductile – capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes
Lissome – (of a person or their body) thin, supple, and gracefulIncorrect
Lithe – (especially of a person’s body) thin, supple, and graceful
Willowy – (of a person) tall, slim, and lithe
Ductile – capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes
Lissome – (of a person or their body) thin, supple, and graceful -
Question 11 of 25
11. Question
A large cage, building, or enclosure to keep birds.
Correct
Aviary – a large cage, building, or enclosure to keep birds
Burrow – a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling
Apiary – a place where bees are kept; a collection of beehives
Dormitory – a large room containing numerous bedsIncorrect
Aviary – a large cage, building, or enclosure to keep birds
Burrow – a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling
Apiary – a place where bees are kept; a collection of beehives
Dormitory – a large room containing numerous beds -
Question 12 of 25
12. Question
Someone who dishonestly pretends to deceive under an assumed character.
Correct
Imposter – someone who dishonestly pretends to deceive under an assumed character
Imitator – someone who copies the behaviour or actions of another
Explorer – a person who explores a new or unfamiliar area
Imbecile – a stupid personIncorrect
Imposter – someone who dishonestly pretends to deceive under an assumed character
Imitator – someone who copies the behaviour or actions of another
Explorer – a person who explores a new or unfamiliar area
Imbecile – a stupid person -
Question 13 of 25
13. Question
Waver between different opinions or actions.
Correct
Sway – move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side
Viaduct – a long bridge-like structure, typically a series of arches, carrying a road or railway across a valley or other low ground
Thrifty – using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully
Vacillate – waver between different opinions or actionsIncorrect
Sway – move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side
Viaduct – a long bridge-like structure, typically a series of arches, carrying a road or railway across a valley or other low ground
Thrifty – using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully
Vacillate – waver between different opinions or actions -
Question 14 of 25
14. Question
One who looks at the negative side of everything
Correct
Optimist – hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular
Activist – a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change
Racist – a person who is prejudiced against or antagonistic towards people on the basis of their membership of a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized
Pessimist – one who looks at the negative side of everythingIncorrect
Optimist – hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular
Activist – a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change
Racist – a person who is prejudiced against or antagonistic towards people on the basis of their membership of a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized
Pessimist – one who looks at the negative side of everything -
Question 15 of 25
15. Question
A person who kills somebody, especially for political reasons.
Correct
Monster – a large, ugly, and frightening imaginary creature
Criminal – a person who has committed a crime
Hangman – a game for two in which one player tries to guess the letters of a word, the other player recording failed attempts by drawing a gallows and someone hanging on it, line by line
Assassin – a person who kills somebody, especially for political reasonsIncorrect
Monster – a large, ugly, and frightening imaginary creature
Criminal – a person who has committed a crime
Hangman – a game for two in which one player tries to guess the letters of a word, the other player recording failed attempts by drawing a gallows and someone hanging on it, line by line
Assassin – a person who kills somebody, especially for political reasons -
Question 16 of 25
16. Question
A group of worshippers.
Correct
Congregation – a group of worshippers
Crowd– a large number of people gathered together in a disorganized or unruly way
Caravan – a vehicle equipped for living in, typically towed by a car and used for holidays
Constellation – a group of stars forming a recognizable pattern that is traditionally named after its apparent form or identified with a mythological figureIncorrect
Congregation – a group of worshippers
Crowd– a large number of people gathered together in a disorganized or unruly way
Caravan – a vehicle equipped for living in, typically towed by a car and used for holidays
Constellation – a group of stars forming a recognizable pattern that is traditionally named after its apparent form or identified with a mythological figure -
Question 17 of 25
17. Question
The place that a person treats as his permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with.
Correct
Oasis – a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found
Domicile – the place that a person treats as his permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with
Embankment – a wall or bank of earth or stone built to prevent a river flooding an area
Resort – a place that is frequented for holidays or recreation or for a particular purposeIncorrect
Oasis – a fertile spot in a desert, where water is found
Domicile – the place that a person treats as his permanent home, or lives in and has a substantial connection with
Embankment – a wall or bank of earth or stone built to prevent a river flooding an area
Resort – a place that is frequented for holidays or recreation or for a particular purpose -
Question 18 of 25
18. Question
Capable of or adapted for turning easily from one to another of various tasks, fields of endeavour, etc. and is able to do many things.
Correct
Versatile – capable of or adapted for turning easily from one to another of various tasks, fields of endeavour, etc. and is able to do many things
Turncoat – a person who deserts one party or cause in order to join an opposing one
Talented – having a natural aptitude or skill for something.
Flexible – elastic, resilient, springyIncorrect
Versatile – capable of or adapted for turning easily from one to another of various tasks, fields of endeavour, etc. and is able to do many things
Turncoat – a person who deserts one party or cause in order to join an opposing one
Talented – having a natural aptitude or skill for something.
Flexible – elastic, resilient, springy -
Question 19 of 25
19. Question
Place where grains are stored.
Correct
Tannery – a place where animal hides are tanned; the workshop of a tanner
Pantry – a small room or cupboard in which food, crockery, and cutlery are kept
Mint – an aromatic plant native to temperate regions of the Old World, several kinds of which are used as culinary herbs
Granary – place where grains are storedIncorrect
Tannery – a place where animal hides are tanned; the workshop of a tanner
Pantry – a small room or cupboard in which food, crockery, and cutlery are kept
Mint – an aromatic plant native to temperate regions of the Old World, several kinds of which are used as culinary herbs
Granary – place where grains are stored -
Question 20 of 25
20. Question
A big clumsy often slow–witted person.
Correct
Slouch – stand, move, or sit in a lazy, drooping way
Chump – a big clumsy often slow–witted person
Oaf – a man who is rough or clumsy and unintelligent
Ape– a large primate that lacks a tail, including the gorilla, chimpanzees, orangutan, and gibbonsIncorrect
Slouch – stand, move, or sit in a lazy, drooping way
Chump – a big clumsy often slow–witted person
Oaf – a man who is rough or clumsy and unintelligent
Ape– a large primate that lacks a tail, including the gorilla, chimpanzees, orangutan, and gibbons -
Question 21 of 25
21. Question
One who cannot hear.
Correct
Illegible – not clear enough to be read
Inaudible – unable to be heard
Dumb – lacking intelligence
Deaf – one who cannot hearIncorrect
Illegible – not clear enough to be read
Inaudible – unable to be heard
Dumb – lacking intelligence
Deaf – one who cannot hear -
Question 22 of 25
22. Question
Causing or wanting to cause harm or evil to someone.
Correct
Chaotic– in a state of complete confusion and disorder
Malevolent – causing or wanting to cause harm or evil to someone
Insipid – lacking flavour; weak or tasteless
Rancour – bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long standingIncorrect
Chaotic– in a state of complete confusion and disorder
Malevolent – causing or wanting to cause harm or evil to someone
Insipid – lacking flavour; weak or tasteless
Rancour – bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long standing -
Question 23 of 25
23. Question
One who believes in fate.
Correct
Realist – a person who accepts a situation as it is and is prepared to deal with it accordingly
Agnostic – a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God
Fatalist – one who believes in fate
Omniscient – knowing everythingIncorrect
Realist – a person who accepts a situation as it is and is prepared to deal with it accordingly
Agnostic – a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God
Fatalist – one who believes in fate
Omniscient – knowing everything -
Question 24 of 25
24. Question
Causing or ending in death.
Correct
Gruesome – causing repulsion or horror; grisly
Foster – encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable)
Fatal – causing or ending in death
Grotesque – comically or repulsively ugly or distortedIncorrect
Gruesome – causing repulsion or horror; grisly
Foster – encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable)
Fatal – causing or ending in death
Grotesque – comically or repulsively ugly or distorted -
Question 25 of 25
25. Question
A person whose age is between 70 and 79 years old.
Correct
Septuagenarian – a person whose age is between 70 and 79 years old
Aged – having lived for a specified length of time; of a specified age
Pensioner – a person who receives a pension, especially the retirement pension
Oldie – an old song, film, or television programme that is still well known or popularIncorrect
Septuagenarian – a person whose age is between 70 and 79 years old
Aged – having lived for a specified length of time; of a specified age
Pensioner – a person who receives a pension, especially the retirement pension
Oldie – an old song, film, or television programme that is still well known or popular